INTERNATIONAL COAL NEWS

First coal mine digitised

The original 1804 King's Town or Coal River coal mine plan has been digitised giving University o...

Angie Tomlinson

This article is 21 years old. Images might not display.

The plan is another piece in the puzzle of finding the lost convict coal mines, which lie buried under Fort Scratchley.

In August this year, research by the University of Newcastle's Coal River Working Party confirmed that the convict coal mines beneath Fort Scratchley in Newcastle were not only the first coal mines in Australia, but were the first coal mines in the southern hemisphere.

Working Party chair Dr Erik Eklund said the plan was originally rediscovered by Doug Lithgow off a microfilm copy in the Mitchell Library in Sydney.

"The original was found in London after an exhaustive search by Rose Mitchell from British National Archives. Now the University's archives rare books and special collections have obtained a high quality digital reproduction," Eklund said.

"This plan represents an important document of Newcastle's European heritage."

Eklund said the map will be passed onto engineering and surveying specialists to use on the planned drilling program, supported by Newcastle City Council and commercial partners Coffey Geosciences and Monteath and Powys.

The original plan was made in July 1804 by Lieutenant Menzies and sent by Governor King to Lord Hobart in England. It shows the drives, headings and crosscuts made at the coal mine at Newcastle.

The document can be viewed at http://www.newcastle.edu.au/coalriver

TOPICS:

Expert-led Insights reports built on robust data, rigorous analysis and expert commentary covering mining Exploration, Future Fleets, Automation and Digitalisation, and ESG.

Expert-led Insights reports built on robust data, rigorous analysis and expert commentary covering mining Exploration, Future Fleets, Automation and Digitalisation, and ESG.

editions

ESG Index 2025: Benchmarking the Future of Sustainable Mining

The ESG Index provides an in-depth evaluation of the ESG performance of 60+ of the world’s largest mining companies. It assesses companies across 10 weighted indicators within 6 essential ESG pillars.

editions

Automation and Digitalisation Insights 2025

Discover how mining companies and investors are adopting, deploying and evaluating new technologies.

editions

Mining IQ Exploration Insights 2025

Gain exclusive insights into the world of exploration in a comprehensive review of the top trending technologies, intercepts, discoveries and more.

editions

Future Fleets Insights 2025

Mining IQ Future Fleets Insights 2025 looks at how companies are using alternative energy sources to cut greenhouse gas emmissions