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Slowdown shows, but mining still leads: ABS

MINING was a smaller contributor in profits among private sector entities, but was a greater contributor in Australia’s overall gross domestic product in fiscal 2012, according to the latest data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS).

Justin Niessner
Slowdown shows, but mining still leads: ABS

Mining accounted for $A83.7 billion, or 23%, of operating profit before tax (OPBT) among selected industries in 2011-12 compared to $85.1 billion, or 25.1%, of total OPBT among the same industries in the previous year.

This represents a 1.8% decrease in OPBT over the year, while the mining’s industry value added figure improved 5% to $6.3 billion.

Mining had the highest profit margin, with 38.3% for full-year 2012, compared to a 42.5% margin in 2010-11 and 32.9% in 2009-10.

The survey of 928 mining businesses found that mining industries in New South Wales and Queensland experienced growth over the 2009-10 to 2011-12 period, with sales and service income increasing by 39.4%, or $8.1 billion, and 24.7% ($9.5 billion), respectively.

In 2011-12 Western Australia accounted for 55.6% (or $112.1 billion) of sales and service income within coal mining, oil and gas extraction, metal ore mining and non-metallic mineral mining and quarrying.

This was followed by Queensland with 22.4% (or $45.2 billion) and NSW with 13.3% (or $26.8 billion).

Between 2010-11 and 2011-12, increases in expenditure on wages and salaries were led by the Northern Territory (up 18.8%, or $771 million), WA (up 14.4%, or $8.6 billion) and Queensland (up 10.1% ,or $8.5 billion).

Mining industry expenditure on wages and salaries in these jurisdictions increased by 15.5% ($60 million), 30.4% ($2.6 billion) and 25.5% ($1.2 billion), respectively.

During 2011-12, of the total number of people employed in mining, 41.1% (or about 60,000 people) was recorded in WA, followed by Queensland with 27.4% (40,000) and NSW with 18.5% (27,000).

In 2011-12, WA accounted for 44.2% ($8.2 billion) of wages and salaries for the mining industry, followed by Queensland at 27.2% ($5.1 billion) and NSW at 18.0% ($3.3 billion).

During 2011-12, total labour costs to the nationwide mining industry was $27 billion, of which wages and salaries accounted for 87.3% ($23.6 billion) of the total.

The largest contributors to wages and salaries were coal mining with 26.3% ($6.2 billion), exploration and other mining support services with 21% ($5 billion) and iron ore mining with 15.3% ($3.6 billion).

For the same period, the estimate of wages and salaries per employee was $122,000.

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